Tirupati is a city in Chittoor district of the Indian
state of Andhra Pradesh. Tirupati is considered one of the holiest Hindu
pilgrimage sites because of Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, besides other
historical temples, and is referred to as the "Spiritual Capital of Andhra
Pradesh". Tirupati is also home to many educational institutions and
universities. For the year 2012–13, India's Ministry of Tourism named Tirupati as
the "Best Heritage City". Tirupati has been selected as one of the
hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under Smart Cities
Mission by Government of India.
Sri Venkateswara
Temple:
Sri Venkateshwara Temple is the most revered and
celebrated temple of the temple town of Tirupati having tourists and pilgrims
flooding in all year long.
Comprising of various complexes inside the premise, the
temple is known for its Vishesh Puja, held from 5:30 am till 6:30 am everyday.
With the most busy months being September-October due to the Brahmostava
festival, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara, and dates back to the
12th century. This is one of the holiest and the wealthiest temples in the
world and millions of devotees flock here to pay their reverence.
Around 50,000 pilgrims visit the temple everyday, which
is a massive number. Hence, a whole procedure has been planned and set up which
effectively ends at the shrine for darshan. The entry for the Darshan is
through Vaikuntam Queue Complex which is a series of interconnected halls that
leads to the main temple. These halls are clean and comfortable with various
facilities provided.
The various activities of the temple include prasadam,
hair tonsuring, hundi, arjitha seva and thulabharam. Festivals like Vaikuntha
Ekadasi, Rama Navami, Brahmotsavam and Jan
Swami Pushkarini
Lake:
Almost neighboring the Sri Venkateshwara Temple, is Swami
Pushkarini Lake. According to the legends, the lake belonged to Lord Vishnu and
was located in Vaikuntham.
It was brought to the earth by Garuda, for the sport of
Sri Venkateshwara. Extremely holy, the pilgrims usually take a dip in the
waters of this lake before proceeding to the main temple.
Akasaganga
Teertham:
Akasaganga Teertham is a waterfall in Tirupati, located
at a distance of 3 km from the main temple. The waterfall has water flowing all
throughout the year and holds immense religious significance.
Pilgrims can also pay homage to the Devi temple situated
very close to the waterfall. During the monsoons, the waterfall is a beautiful
sight to the eyes.
Sri Venkateswara
Dhyana Vignan Mandiram:
Established in the year 1980, the Sri Venkateswara Dhyana
Vignan Mandiram in Tirupati is a museum that houses some of the most
traditional articles that are used to perform Puja.
Many stone and wood carved items can also be sighted
here. The museum is extremely beautiful and fills into you a sense of religious
faith not easy to describe. This is one of the experiences, one must not miss
while in Tirupati.
Silathoranam:
One of the natural marvels that history left behind, the
Silathoranam, now, finds itself being an important landmark in archaeology and
heritage. This is a natural rock formation, one of the only three of this kind
in the world.
While geology and archaeology foster a number of
theories, the rock formation is also tied to beliefs of its connection with the
idol of Lord Venkateswara. The rock formation is a national monument and is
protected by the State Government.
TTD gardens:
Spreading over an area of 460 acres, the TTD gardens in
Tirupati are known for their ornately decorated and manicured flower gardens.
Alongside its lush green beauty, the garden also includes Alwar Tank,
Mangalabhavi and Ananthapalligunta.
Flowers to the all the temples in Tirupati are supplied
from this garden. They have an annual horticulture show and Pushpa Yagnam
wherein exotic flowers are displyed for the visitors.
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