The former summer capital of the British in India, and
the present capital of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla has been blessed with all the
natural bounties which one can think of. It has got a scenic location, it is
surrounded by green hills with snow capped peaks. The spectacular cool hills
accompanied by the structures made during the colonial era creates an aura
which is very different from other hill.
Bulging at its seams with unprecedented expansion, Shimla
retains its colonial heritage, with grand old buildings, among them are the
stately Viceregal Lodge, charming iron lamp posts and Anglo-Saxon names. The
Mall,
packed with shops and eateries, is the centre of
attraction of the town, and Scandal Point, associated with the former Maharaja
of Patiala's escapades, offers a view of distant snow clad peaks.
Shimla is ideally located, and though there is an air
service to the town, it is best reached by road that takes in the charms of the
HIMALAYAN countryside at its best. There is a sense of nostalgia about
SHShimlaIMLA, with its old
bungalows and their gabled roofs and beautiful gardens.
Also Known As: The Summer Refuge
Climate in
Shimla
Weather During the Year :Winter are cold and chilly winds
from the upper Himalayas makes the place really cold. Around Christmas or last
week of December Shimla gets snowfall. Temperature varies from 15 ~27o C in
Summers and in winters its in the range 0~17 o C.
Best Season :.
Shimla can be visited throughout the year, as each season has its charm. The
snowfall during the winters attract many tourists and accommodation can prove
to be difficult. In the summers one can
escape from the scorching heats of the plains and can enjoy the cool breeze at
Shimla and in its vicinity. In summer,
Shimla has the attraction of excellent walks and treks against the backdrop of
the scenic beauty of wooded ravines, flowers and pines. Mall of Shimla becomes
alive once again with tourists strolling and shops tastefully decorated and
various exhibitions, craft fair etc. organised at locations on the mall.
In winters,
it is home to winter-sports and an ice-skating carnival. Today, Shimla is the
capital of Himachal Pradesh and a favorite for filmmakers who wish to
incorporate its scenic romanticism in their movies. Shimla is a stark example
of the diversity that India offers to tourists.
What to Wear : Being Hill station the weather is almost
cool at Shimla. Warm clothes are required throughout the year. The summers are
marked by rainfalls. The nights of summers are cool and light warm clothes are
required during this time. In the
Winters Pullovers along with Warm Jacket is necessity. One has to take good
care of shoes as most of the places are visited on foot, and slopes of Shimla
are very steep. In the winters and mainly during snowfall shoes of firm grip
are required , so that walking on snow becomes easy.
Best Time To
Visit: April To August & December To January
Shopping and
Stay at Shimla
Where to Stay : Shimla is full of Hotels and Restaurants
and there are around 500 hotels in and around Shimla, which includes One Five
star hotel (Cecil Hotel) and many three star
hotels. There are many Govt. Guest Houses and private Guest Houses. So accommodation is no problem in Shimla but
to be on safer side one should book accommodation in advance for stay in
Shimla, especially during the peak seasons of summer and Christmas.
Where to Purchase
: The best shopping area in Shimla
are The Mall, Lower Bazaar , Tibetan Bazaar and Lakkar Bazaar. There is an
enormous range of goods that Shimla has to offer. This includes handicrafts,
wood, and metalwork, shawls, pullovers, local tweeds, Wooden articles and Toys,
caps, Tibetan carpets and pickles, jams and squashes. The Lakkar Bazaar is
famous for its Wooden Crafts and Articles can be purchased from this area.
There are many Emporium's and Showrooms on the Mall from where one can buy Himachali
Shawls, Pahari Cap, Pullovers handicrafts and toys etc. The day today items can
be purchased from the shops in the lower bazaar. The Tibetan Market is famous
for imported goods mainly electronics goods and fancy items.
What to Eat : Mall has many good restaurants serving
Punjabi,South Indian,Chinese and Continental Foods. One can find good Punjabi
Dhabas and Vaishnav Dhabas near the mall and lower bazaar having reasonable
rates. There are many Fast Food Centers on the Mall, where Burgers, Pizzas,
Patties etc are available.
Specialty : Shimla is famous for its
Scenic Beauty , Apples & Wooden Craft . Among special dishes Sidku or Sidu
is very famous in upper Shimla hills. It is a thick fermented Roti of wheat flour with paste of opium seeds
( afimdana) mixed with either gur or salt added to it which makes it very
delicious. It is always taken with home made pure ghee. Patandey are made of
very thin paste of wheat flour and are eaten with dal and ghee or kheer.(made
of rice and milk).
Important Religious
Places
Christ Church
& St. Michael's Cathedral :
Built in 1846-1857, Christ Church is the second oldest church of
Northern India. The Church overlooks the ridge and is one of the landmarks of
Shimla. The clocks on Christ Church were added later but none of them are
functional now. The Church's exquisite beauty comes with the stained glasses
that are fitted on its windows . You can discreetly have a look inside the
church, or attend English-language
services every Sunday during the tourist season . The
town's other important churches are St. Michael's Cathedral and Roman Catholic
Cathedral, which is just off the Mall
Jakhu Temple : Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is at
an altitude of 8048 feet above sea level
near the highest point of Shimla ridge. It offers a panoramic view over
the surrounding valleys , out to the snowcapped peaks, and over the town
itself. The temple is a 45-minute walk from the Ridge, one can also hire pony
or taxi to visit temple.. Jakhu is a vantage point for witnessing the changing
skyline as the sun rises or sets.
Sankat Mochan : On Shimla-Kalka road at a distance of around 5
KMs is the famous "Lord
Hanuman" temple. Situated at an altitude of 1,975m, it commands an
excellent view of Shimla town. Temple has beautiful campus and Langar is held
every Sunday.
Tara Devi : On Shimla-Kalka road this holy place is
accessible by rail, bus and car (11-km). From the station / road - one can
visit the temple on foot around 5 km
walk among dense forests. Temple is accessible through motorable road also and
its around 20 KMs journey from the town. Situated on top of a hill that faces
Shimla, the temple offers panoramic views of Shimla town and surrounding hills.
A thick forest of oak and rhododendron
surrounds it. It is famous picnic spot.
Kali Bari :
The temple is situated near to The Mall and its 5 minutes
walk from The Mall.The temple is dedicated to Shyamala Devi (Shimla is named
after this goddess), an incarnation of Goddess Kali. Temple faces heavy rush
during Diwali and Durga Puja as many Bengalis visit this temple.
Top Attractions:
Himachal State
Museum & Library : The museum is
located 2.5-km west of the scandal point and opens daily except on Mondays and
public holidays. It has got a good collection of ancient historical sculptures,
paintings, coins, photos and other items from all over the state as well as
outside it. It has also got a library, which houses many historical books and
manuscripts. Visiting hours are from 10 AM to 5 PM and it is closed on Monday
and gazetted holidays.
Viceregal Lodge & Botanical Gardens : On the Observatory Hills is located Viceregal
Lodge, which is also known as "Rashtrapati Niwas". This magnificent
building was the residence of the British Viceroy Lord Dufferin. This lodge was
completed in 1888 and it is said that every brick for the building was carried
by mules. This is a six-story building and is surrounded by well-maintained
gardens and lawns. The lodge has now been
converted into Institute of Advanced Study and is further
2-km from State Museum.
Indian Institute
Of Advanced Studies : Housed in the
former Viceregal Lodge, it was built in 1888. The style of architecture is
English Renaissance, the masonry of the walling is light blue limestone and the
wrought stonework is done in sandstone in a beautiful light gray tint. It has
magnificent lawns. The entry in the
institute is by ticket and only on Sundays the grounds are open for the public.
The Ridge : The large open space in the heart of town
presents excellent view of the mountain ranges. Shimla's landmarks - the
Neo-Gothic structure of Christ Church and the new - Tudor Library building is
worth seeing.
The Mall :
Most of Shimla's landmarks are located here. The Mall further joins the Ridge
at the ‘Scandal Point' of Kipling's Shimla, where a statue of the nationalist
leader Lala Lajpat Rai has been erected.This is the main shopping centre of
Shimla with restaurants. This is especially pleasant in the evenings when the
views and lights are wonderful. The Gaiety Theatre, which is a reproduction of
an old British theatre is a center of cultural activities. A passenger lift of
HPTDC can be taken from the Cart Road and the Mall. Lakkar Bazaar adjacent to
the Ridge is popular for its wood-crafts and souvenirs.
Prospect Hill : Crowned by a temple dedicated to Kamna Devi
15-minutes walk from Boileauganj on Shimla-Bilaspur road. The hill at an
altitude of 2,155m offers a spectacular view of the area.
Summer Hill : At an altitude of 1,283m, 1 KM from
boilaeuganj.Summer Hill is a picturesque spot on Shimla-Kalka Railway line
offering shady walks in quiet surroundings. The Father of Nation, Mahatma
Gandhi during his visit to Shimla lived in the elegant Georgian House of Raj
Kumari Amrit Kaur located here. HP University is also situated over here.
Potter Hill : Situated at a distance of 1 Km from Summer
Hill is very beautiful Picnic spot with all the natural beauty. Ecological Park
is situated here.
Glenn :
Glen ShimlaIts about 4 km walk from the Ridge through
dense Forests, a sprightly stream flows through the Glen forests at an altitude
of 1830 meters.It is a secluded picnic spot.
Annandale :
Beyond the Glen is Annandale, another picnic spot. It is covered with deodar
forests and was once the playgrounds of Shimla, where racing, polo and cricket
entertained the Britishers.Surrounded by deodar trees, this glade has an
ancient temple on the edge.
Elysium Hill : On the road leading through Lakkar Bazaar,
houses the famous Auckland House, the former residence of Viceroy Lord
Auckland. It is a well-known girls’ school now. Nearby is the Stirling Castle,
now an orphanage for the Tibetan children and a center for the Tibetan exiles
who have settled locally.
Recreation :
Shimla has three cinema halls, near to
Mall and Hindi movies are played mostly. One can visit the Roller Skating hall
on the left side of the Lakkar Bazaar (open for all) and can do roller skating
on melodious music. Mall has few Billiard Rooms. There are shops offering
variety of Video Games. In the Tourist Season various entertainment programs
are organised such as Summer Festival in June, Ice skating in Dec-Jan and
Winter Carnival. Most of the time one or the other exhibition or craft fare is
held around mall area.
Sites Nearby
Rampur (80KM) :
On the Hindustan Tibet Road. Once the capital of the Princely State of Bushahr,
the town is situated on the banks of Satluj river. The whole area is a maze of
lanes, shops and temples. In the month of November, the Lavi Fair is organized
here. Dumgir Buddhist Temple, Padam
Palace, Raghunath Temple, Ayodhya temple and Narsingh Temple, are worth
visiting. Himachal Tourism runs a tourist Complex and air conditioned Cafe,
Satluj.
Wild Flower Hall
(13KM) : On the Mahasu range, at Charabra, 13 km from Shimla, is the Wild
Flower Hall situated at an altitude of 2,498 m. Nestling among picturesque
sylvan surroundings, the Wild Flower Hall commands a breathtaking view of the
snows. A major fire damaged it in 1993. Serving as a hotel today, it attracts
many tourists who wish to revisit the grandeur of a bygone era.
Mashobra
(10KM) : Situated on Shimla-Naldehra
road at a height of 2149 mt. . A place of unique beauty, Mashobra is an ideal
interlude beneath the oaks and the pines. Featuring beautiful gardens spattered
with the daffodils, hyacinths, asphodels and celandines, it is a popular
weekend resort, dotted with delightful villas and innumerable picnic spots.
Goddess Durga temple is worth seeing From here, a track leads down to Sipur,
which is an exquisite glade shaded by ancient deodar trees. A fair is held here every April/May. About 3 km from
Mashobra is the lovely resort of Craignano.
Kufri (16KM) :
Kufri, at distance of 16 km from Shimla and at an altitude of 2510 m above sea
level, is a site offering some famous hikes and wonderful snow for skiing in
winters. An enjoyable walk leads up to the Mahasu Peak. The Himalayan Nature
Park here has a good collection of animals and birds found in the region.
Narkanda (64KM) :
Narkanda, offers wonderful slopes for skiing. At an elevation of 2708 m, it has
dense pine forests. Hatu peak, 8 km from Narkanda, provides a striking panorama
of the plains below. Narkanda offers spectacular views of snow ranges. Ancient temple of Hatu Mata is alive with
skiers. HPTDC runs Hotel Hatu and in winters short skiing courses are organised.
Fagu(22KM) :
Fagu Situated on Hindustan-Tibet Road
(22-km), at a height of 2,450m Fagu is gifted with some enchanting views.
Himachal Tourism runs the Hotel peach Blossom.
Chail (43KM) :
Chail is a lush green setting and was
the former capital of the Patiala State. It has the world’s highest cricket
ground at a height of 2250 m, built in 1893. It is also a hiker’s paradise and
there is a wildlife sanctuary at a distance of 3 km from here. Himachal Tourism
runs the Palace Hotel (Earlier the Palace of Maharaja Of Patiala)
Sarahan : On
Hindustan Tibet Road beyond Rampur is a small village worth visiting. It
provides a spectacular view of Shrikhand Mahadev (5227 m) and hiking
opportunities to the nearby villages such as Ranwin and Bashal Peak. The Bhimakali
temple, dedicated to Goddess Durga, is the finest example of Indo-Tibetan
architecture. As per legend, this is where goddess Shakti destroyed the
mythical demon king, Bhasmasur. It is a highly revered place of pilgrimage.
Saharan is the gateway to Kinnaur. A Pheasant Breading Centre and stadium are
worth visiting. The area is a rich bowl of quality apples and other varieties
of delicious fruits.
Tattapani : 51 km from Shimla, is a spot well known for
hot sulfurous springs. Shiv Goofa at Saraur (4 Km) is also worth visiting. One
can enjoy fishing.
Naldehra :
Naldehra, at an altitude of 2050 m and 23 km from Shimla on Shimla- Tattapani
road, houses the oldest and the highest
golf course in India. In the middle of the course is a temple, Mahunag
Mandir. It was a favorite pastime spot of Lord Curzon.
Kotgarh :
Kotgarh It lies 82 kms from Shimla and is the apple heartland of Himachal. It
was here that Satyanand Stokes, an American missionary, first sowed the apple
seed brought from back home and pioneered the apple cultivation revolution in
Himachal. Today Kotgarh continues to be one of the most intensive apple growing
areas in the country with acres of orchards lining the slopes of this untouched
dreamland. .The beautiful house with all modern amenities that one can
think of takes one by surprise. Situated in the midst of
countless acres of rolling orchards, The River View Cottage offers twin bedded
luxury accommodation in the lap of solitude. The view of the Sutlej River
during the day and the enchanting lights of this beautiful valley at night are
a photographer's delight.The house also has a library to offer where one can
read the Stokes family history, it being closely associated with the history of
Himachal itself. In the evening one can explore Mr. Singha's impressive wine
collection and savour some interesting apple wines too ! The meals offered also
include tasting some unique Pahari cuisine specially prepared under Mrs.
Singha's expertise. If the explorer's instinct overtakes you, there are various
options of fascinating one-day excursions and soft-treks around Kotgarh.
Hatkoti : KOTI
(104 Km) 1400 m: Motorable on Shimla-Rohru highway. Famous for ancient temple
of Mata Hateswari in the midst of paddy fields on the right bank of the Pabber
river. HPTDC runs Hotel Pabber here.
Adventure &
Trekking
There are
very few places in the world as richly endowed as Himachal Pradesh with
its geographical diversity. Shimla is situated in the Shivalik range of
Himalayas with combination of low lying hills to gigantic mountains. Shimla
district is full of thickly populated pine trees and small rivulets, rivers in
deep gorges and placid mountains lakes,
mountain sides draped in snow, and green alpine meadows, all form a part
of this immense spectrum. And the possibilities for a wide range of adventure
activities is enormous. There are day-hikes by the thousand, and trek routes
follow trails that last couple of days or can even extend over few weeks. These
vary from gentle walks over easy terrain, to grueling expeditions. There is
skiing, heliskiing and ice-skating. there is the thrill of paragliding and the
test of stamina with mountain-cycling. You can go camping and fishing and play
golf or take a safari by car, jeep or on motorcycle. All you have to do is make
up your mind and select your own activity. No special training is required for
most things, age is no consideration and all you need is reasonable level of
fitness. Equipment, training and instructors are available. And then, all this
comes at a fraction of what it would cost elsewhere in the world.
Fishing :
Acclaimed as the best sport fish in the world, both Brown
and Rainbow Trout are found in the Upstreams of Pabbar river in Rohru, 110Kms from Shimla. There are several
spots ideal for fishing. Chirgaon has a trout hatchery and other sites are -
Seema, Mandil, Sandsu, Tikri and Dhamvari all are within 5 to 25 km of Rohru ..
Mahseer Fishing is available at Tattapani 46 km from Shimla. The licenses for
fishing at Pabbar can be had from the Officer of Fisheries stationed at
Chirgaon.
No fishing is allowed during the following seasons:
Mahseer : 1st June
to 31st July (General water)
Trout water :1st
November to 31 January.
Skiing :
Skiing is possible at Narkanda and Kufri (January–mid-March). HPTDC organises
ski courses of 7 days and 15 days duration at Narkanda. One can get himself
registered with the HPTDC for the course and all the facilities of equipment,
lodging and boarding are provided.
Golf :
At Naldera, 23 km. from beyond Shimla is one of the
oldest golf courses in India. The course, whose topography is absolutely
natural, was originally placed by the British Viceroy of India,Golf Lord
Curzon, at the turn of the century . He was so enchanted by the spot that he
named one of his daughters 'Naldera' after the spot. This is a par 68, nine
hole course which is regarded as one of the most challenging in the country. In
the repeat nine, the yardage some - what increases. The links are maintained by
Himachal Tourism and accommodation is available at Hotel Golf Glade. There are
other hotels in the private sector near Naldera.
Ice Skating :
The Shimla ice-skating rink has the largest open-air area
with naturally frozen ice in this part of the world. The Ice Skating Club has
already celebrated its Diamond Jubilee.
Ice-skating normally begins in early December and carries
on to February. Clear skies and lowIce Skating, Shimla temperatures provide
series of uninterrupted sessions. There are two sessions every day, in the
morning and in the evening depending upon the frozen ice on the ground . The
hanging balloon on the Municipal Building adjacent to scandal point works as
signal , weather the skating is going to
held on that day or not.
Membership is available for the season as well as for
shorter terms and even for single sessions. Skates are available at the rink.
Fancy dress carnivals, 'gymkhanas' ice-hockey and dances
enliven every season.
Camping :
The best way of enjoying
a tour to Himachal Pradesh is
setting up a camp to explore the vast beauty of nature. you can put up your own
tent or take shelter under the roof offered by any of several camps that are
situated in various parts of Himachal Pradesh. These camps offer accommodation,
catering and lot of other activities.Most of these camps offer best quality services. Himachal
Tourism has camps in Distt. Shimla at
Mashobra and Baldian near Shimla.
HOW TO REACH SHIMLA
By Air
Shimla can be easily reached by air. The place has its
own airport at a place called Jubbarhatti, which is located at a distance of 23
kilometers from the main city center. Flights from New Delhi, Chandigarh and
Kullu operate on a daily basis. Jagsons Airways offer excellent services.
By Train
Shimla is connected by a narrow gauge line with Kalka (96
km) which in turn is connected with the major cities in India. The toy train
journey from Kalka to Shimla is enchanting with 107 tunnels and lofty arched
bridges. The duration of the journey is around six hrs. The frequency of trains
that ply from Kalka to Shimla is pretty good, with atleast 4 trains plying to
and fro from Shimla.
By Road
Shimla is connected to major cities in North India by
several bus services including Himachal Road Transport Corporation buses as
well as private operators. From Delhi, you can take an overnight air
conditioned luxury bus from ISBT Kashmiri Gate. Buses leave in the morning or
later at night. Local bus services is frequent in Shimla City from 7 am to 9 pm
and buses are available to all the places in the city.
