Parashurameswar Temple, built in 650 AD, is one of the
oldest temples existing in Bhubaneswar. A typical example of the Orissan style
of temple architecture, the temple features pine spire curving up to a point
over the sanctum and the pyramid-covered Jagamohana, where people sit and pray.
Small but richly decorated shrine of Lord Shiva, the
Parashurameswar Temple has sculptures of amorous couples, animals and floral
designs. The windows of the temple have exquisite bas-relief of horses and
elephant processions and lattice work. The outer wall of the temple has
carvings of Lord Ganesh, Kartikeya, Shiva, Parvati, and other deities. There
are also several carvings depicting stories from Puranas. The architrave of the
inner doorway is decorated with figures of the eight planets.
The
decorative scheme of the shrine, in the temple, is well-organized, with close
adherence to ancient architectural texts. This is apparent in the base molding,
the clear-cut division of the wall into three segments, and the very precise
decorative treatment of the shrine tower. There is considerable disparity in
the quality of carving of the walls of the main hall and that of the shrine.
The carvings of the shrine are vastly superior to those of the hall. In the
northwest corner of the temple compound is the exotically unique ‘one thousand
Lingas’.
The temple, on the same side as the Lingaraj Temple is located 2 km south of city
center and is close to the main Bhubaneswar-Puri road.
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