ShantiStupa of Dhauligiri is also known as the Peace Pagoda.
Dhauligiri lies at a distance of 7 Km from Bhubaneswar. As one travels from
Bhubaneswar to Puri, one finds Shanti Stupa. The word 'shanti' in the name
itself suggests peace. Since King Ashoka adopted the path of peace and tranquility
and resorted to Buddhism, he laid the foundation of Dhauligiri Shanti Stupa at
a place which is known for the end of Kalinga War. Here, one finds the edict of
Lord Budddha which is visited by numerous Buddhist devotees.
Tourists come here to see the Shanti
Stupa, and many sculptures including the status of Lord Buddha. On the top of
the hill, a dazzling white peace pagoda was built by the Japan Buddha Sangha
and the Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha in the 1970s.
The
construction of Shanti Stupa of Dhauligiri was assisted by Fuji Guruji and
therefore, the place became the place of devotion and worship for various
people belonging to different generations. One can also spot a number of
stupas, chaityas as well as pillars whose foundation was laid by King Ashoka.
There also exist a number of edicts that display King Ashoka's intention to
promote joy, peace and contentment all through the world. And over the edicts,
you come across a rock cut elephant that is considered to be the earliest
Buddhist sculpture in Odisha.
The overall
structure of the stupa is in the shape of a dome. One can spot the Buddha
footprints as well as the Bodhi tree over the stone panels. Over the panels,
one also spots the image of Ashoka who keeps his sword of war in front of Lord
Buddha suggesting that he had given up the idea of war completely. In the
vicinity of this stupa, there lays a monastery named as the Saddharma Vihar
Monastery, which is much visited by the Buddhist devotees. And at a short
distance from the Shanti Stupa, you find the temple of Dhavaleshwar that was
renovated in the year 1972 and is much frequented by Hindu as well as Buddhist
devotees. Therefore, do make it a point to visit Dhauligiri and explore various
Buddhist attractions that add to the sacred significance of Dhauligiri in
Odisha.
History of Dhauli HillsOdisha
In the year
272 B.C. the great Maurya dynasty's legendary king "Ashoka the Great"
looked down from over the vast expanse of the battle field of Kalinga (now the
area around Dhauli) littered with bodies after a fierce battle. Even after a
well-fought victory, the sight of the aftermath of the war, death and
destruction horrified him and resulted in Ashoka's transformation.
He channeled
his energy, which he spent earlier in winning wars and conquering, in spiritual
pursuit. He became a Buddhist and started following Buddha’s teachings and
austere ways of leading life. All the destruction made him think about the
ephemeral nature of all earthly things and the utter uselessness of running
after the earthly possessions which cease after death.
He also
pondered about the usefulness of wars which brings in its wake nothing but
death, destruction and misery to mankind. So, what was its use or merit-none.
It was due to this awakening that Ashoka, the Great Warrior, became a follower
of Buddhism and spent the rest of life spreading the teachings of Buddha far
and wide in Odisha, India and beyond.
Carvings of
the head and forelegs of an elephant emerging from the rock mark the spot where
the change of heart and transformation of Ashoka occurred. It is said to be the
oldest rock cut sculpture in India (3rd century B.C.). This image is symbolic
and it symbolizes the birth of Buddha (the enlightened) and the emergence of
Buddhism.
The rock
edicts at the bottom hill (and the other at Jau Gada), dating from 260 B.C.,
suggest that the conquered area may have had two administrative headquarters.
On these rock edicts, instructions to his administrators how to rule his
subjects are carved on stones which are as follows—“You are in charge of many
(thousand living beings). You should gain the affection of men. All men are my
children, and as I desire for my children that they obtain welfare and
happiness both in this world and the other world, the same do I desire for all
men..."
These edicts
shed much light on the miraculous transformation of a Great King from a
ruthlessly ambitious warrior to a benevolent and highly evolved soul dedicating
his later life to Buddhist way of life. These inscriptions on these rocks are
remarkably clear even after 2000 years.
3Dlight and sound effects of Dhauligiri
The marvelous show which
costs 5 Crore is designed by OTDC in association with ITDC . The show will
definitely attract more tourist to the hostorical Shanti Stupa .The show will
be of 35 minutes and will speak of the bravery & glory of the great
Kalingan Emipre and the story of Kind Ashoka’s tranformation from Chanda Ashoka
to Dharma Ashoka . There will be 2 shows every evening . The tickets
price will be 25 INR./adult & 10 INR / student-child.No Shows on Monday.
According to sources,
there will be two shows every day from 7 pm to 7.35 pm and 7.45 pm to 8.20 pm
in Odia, Hindi and English.
1 comment:
nice place
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