Puri has a very wide and distinctive selection of
handicrafts. Best known is probably the gorgeous applique work of Pipili.
Pipili is on the way from Puri to Bhubaneswar. It is 40 kilometres from Puri,
at the junction where the konark road branches from the Bhubaneswar to Puri
road. It is a small village. On the main road at Pipili there are many shops
selling Applique work products, tourist visiting Puri buy these products from
Pipili. It is famous in Odisha as well as in India for it's applique craft. Each
and every family of the village engaged themeselves in this applique craft.
Most of the people of the village depend on this applique craft for their day
to day life. Applique, a French term, is a technique by which various cutting
pieces of coloured fabrics are applied to the surface of another foundation
fabric. Applique works of Pipili is also known as patching cloth design and in
local language this handicraft is known as 'Chandua'.
Samiana(Canopies) and chhatris(umbrellas) that bear
magnificent appliques and designs of great artistic skill are manufactured at
pipili and puri. It is a hereditary craft. Brightly coloured patches of fabric,
cut into animal and flower shapes, are sewn onto bed covers, cushions, wall
hangings etc. The art form typically depended on four basis colours, red,
white, black and yellow to produce a striking effect. In recent years, green
too has been applied vigorously enlivening the craft even more.
Any type of worship or sacrificial work is incomplete
without pipili chandua. Canopies, chhatries and tarasas made in applique
process are increasingly finding place in festivities. In every religious geity
be it the car festival or the minor event of festive, shamiana or the canopies
are displayed significantly. Wide scale use of shamiana are seen in the various
festival of Lord Jagannath. Since the Lord's rituals are more of the nature of
the daily routine of human being, fan, umbrella of applique work are in rampant
use to save the deity from the scorching heat of Sun or the rough weather. In
chandan yatra the entire procession is taken out displaying and covering the
deities with chattris of applique work. Further, the chandua another marvel of
applique work has become a household commodity in almost every riligious work.
Besides used in the religious function, with the touch of a
little modernity, garments of varied designs are also made with it. Ladies item
like frock, blouse, purse, handbags etc. are in great demand among tourists.
Screens of bigger size with applique touch are also been made depicting the
different charecters of religious myth for interior design or decoration of
houses.
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